Brazil’s reluctance to accept an Israeli ambassador who is a West Bank settler has led to a standoff with
Israel now warning it could downgrade diplomatic relations.
The appointment four months ago of
Dani Dayan,
a former head of the Jewish settlement movement, did not go down well
with Brazil’s left-leaning government, which has supported Palestinian
statehood in recent years.
Most world powers deem the Jewish settlements illegal.
Israel’s previous ambassador, Reda Mansour, left Brasilia last week and the Israeli government said on Sunday
Brazil risked degrading bilateral relations if Dayan were not allowed to succeed him.
“The State of Israel will leave the level of diplomatic relations
with Brazil at the secondary level if the appointment of Dani Dayan is
not confirmed,” Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely told Israel’s
Channel 10 TV, saying Dayan would remain the sole nominee.
She said Israel would lobby Brasilia through the Brazilian Jewish
community, confidants of President Dilma Rousseff and direct appeals
from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Brazilian government officials declined to comment on whether
Rousseff will accept the nomination of the Argentine-born Dayan. But one
senior Foreign Ministry official told Reuters: “I do not see that
happening.”
The official, who asked not to be named because he was not
authorised to speak on the matter, said Israel would have to choose a
different envoy because the choice of Dayan has further worsened
relations that turned sour in 2010 when Brazil decided to recognise
Palestinian statehood in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza
Strip, which Israel captured in a 1967 war and settled.
Israel quit Gaza in 2005 but claims East Jerusalem as its indivisible
capital and wants to keep swathes of West Bank settlements under any
eventual peace deal with the Palestinians.
Rousseff’s predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva,
angered Israel by drawing Brazil closer to Iran.
Tensions rose last year when an Israeli foreign ministry spokesman
called Brazil a “diplomatic dwarf” after Brasilia recalled its
ambassador from Israel to protest a military offensive in Gaza.
Brazil’s government was also angered by the announcement of Dayan’s
appointment by Netanyahu in a Twitter message on 5 August before
Brasilia had been informed, let alone agreed to the new envoy as is the
diplomatic norm.
Over the weekend, Dayan went on the offensive to defend his
nomination, telling Israeli media that Netanyahu’s government was not
doing enough to press Brazil to accept him. Dayan said not doing so
could create a precedent barring settlers from representing Israel
abroad.
Emmanuel Nahshon, spokesman for Israel’s Foreign Ministry, said ties
with Brazil were “good and important”, noting Israel’s recent opening
of a new consulate in Brazil and the business opportunities for Israeli
security firms during the Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro in
August.
Israel has a considerable role in providing avionics technology for Brazil’s aerospace and defense industry.
Celso Amorim, a former Brazilian foreign and defence minister, said
on Friday that the diplomatic dispute over Dayan’s appointment showed
that “it is time the Brazilian armed forces reduced their dependence on
Israel.”
No comments:
Post a Comment